ای کامرس کے عقد کی فقہی تطبیقات: ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ
Jurisprudential Implications of E-Commerce Contracts: A Research Analysis
Keywords:
Sharīʿah, Islamic jurisprudence, Shariah compliance, ‘Aqd (contract formation) Gharar (uncertainty), Ethical advertising, Islamic legal standards, Islamic ethics in trade, Fiqh principles in commerceAbstract
E-commerce is spreading worldwide, this study explores the application of Shariah principles in e-commerce transactions, focusing on their alignment with Islamic legal and ethical standards. E-commerce has rapidly transformed global trade, raising questions about its compliance with Shariah, particularly concerning transparency, fairness, and the avoidance of prohibited elements like Riba (interest), Gharar (uncertainty), and haram (prohibited) goods and services. The research examines key aspects such as contract formation (‘Akd), product descriptions, payment methods, and dispute resolution mechanisms in the digital marketplace. It highlights how e-commerce platforms can integrate Islamic values by implementing measures like clear terms and conditions, halal certification, and ethical advertising. The findings suggest that adherence to Shariah principles not only ensures compliance with Islamic jurisprudence but also fosters trust and ethical conduct in digital transactions, benefiting both Muslim and non-Muslim consumers. This study provides practical recommendations for businesses aiming to operate within a Shariah-compliant framework in the rapidly evolving e-commerce industry.
This article concludes the above-mentioned area with support mainly from the Holy Book (The Quran) and the practices of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and from the Fiqh books and resolutions of different Fiqh Academies.
