DR. ABDUL WAHEED MEMON; DR. ABDUL GHANI; DR. JAHANZIB RANA. An Analytical Study of the Concept of Ummah in Islam: Ideological Foundations, Qur’anic Framework, and Contemporary Relevance. Al Manhal Research Journal, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 2, 2024. Disponível em: https://almanhal.org.pk/ojs3303/index.php/journal/article/view/273. Acesso em: 4 mar. 2026.